Prostatitis and Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
Prostatitis:
Prostatitis refers to the inflammation of the prostate gland, which is a small, walnut-sized organ located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It can be caused by bacterial infections (bacterial prostatitis) or non-bacterial factors (non-bacterial prostatitis), though the latter is more common. Symptoms of prostatitis can include pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, frequent and urgent urination, pain or burning during urination, pain during ejaculation, and sometimes fever and chills in cases of bacterial infection. Treatment typically involves antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis, while non-bacterial cases may require pain management and lifestyle changes.
Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS):
CPPS, also known as chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, is a subtype of prostatitis that involves persistent pelvic pain and discomfort, but without clear evidence of bacterial infection. It can be a challenging condition to diagnose and treat due to its complex and multifactorial nature. CPPS is often classified into two categories: inflammatory CPPS (with signs of inflammation in the prostate) and non-inflammatory CPPS (without signs of inflammation). Symptoms can be similar to those of prostatitis, including pelvic pain, pain during urination and ejaculation, urinary frequency, and psychological distress. Treatment of CPPS may involve a combination of approaches, such as pain management, physical therapy, stress reduction techniques, and sometimes medications.